Amendment VI (1791)

In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.

The 6th Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees several rights to individuals facing criminal prosecution. Enshrined in this amendment is the right to a speedy and public trial, the right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, the right to confront witnesses against oneself, the right to compel witnesses in one's favor, and the right to legal representation. These rights are fundamental in ensuring a fair and impartial judicial process, where the accused can effectively defend themselves and challenge the evidence presented against them. The 6th Amendment serves as a critical safeguard of individuals' liberties and plays a pivotal role in upholding the principles of justice within the American legal system.